The governance structure of the DLGS provides strategic direction, ensures scientific quality, and fosters interdisciplinary support for the graduate school and its fellows. It includes a Management Board, the Advisory Council, scientific coordinator, and a supervisory board responsible for individual supervision and mentoring.

The Management Board is the executive body of DLGS, responsible for developing the overall scientific profile and programme. It consists of full professors from TUD, two of whom are also staff members of IOER, and the DLGS scientific coordinator. The board is chaired by the Director of IOER.
The Advisory Council is composed of renowned national and international experts from various fields. It offers strategic and practical guidance to the Management Board on the future development of the DLGS, and its members actively promote the programme.
DLGS candidates receive support and guidance through the supervisory board, which is tailored to each individual candidate. The supervisory board meets twice a year. The board is composed of a first supervisor, a second supervisor, and, if applicable, a third supervisor who may be an external faculty member. All first supervisors are TUD professors. In addition, each DLGS candidate is supported by a personal mentor from IOER, who also participates in the meetings. Mentors are typically senior scientists who provide general guidance on various scientific and practical matters.
The Scientific Coordinator, Dr. phil. Nora Gortcheva, is responsible for for designing and implementing the academic programme and its formats, as well as overseeing the selection, evaluation, and supervision of doctoral candidates.